R&D funding at national level

In 2022, approximately 412 million € was spent on R&D in Slovakia (2.26 % of GDP). 46,8 % came from private sources, 40,5 % from governmental sources, 2,1 % from other national and 10,7 % from foreign sources.

The system of R&D funding at a national level is governed by Act No. 172/2005 on Organisation of State Support for Research and Development. Subsidies for solving research tasks are granted to entitled applicants through grant agencies (in particular the Slovak Research and Development Agency) and state programmes for R&D support.

Since 2014, the Research and Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialisation of the Slovak Republic for 2014 – 2020 is in force (RIS3 SK). Its overall goal is to contribute to the strengthening of the key industry anchoring and to the diversification of the economy by a strong increase of research, innovation and creativity usage. Other aims and principles include strengthening of excellence and of internationalisation of science and technology, research and development capacity building, innovation capacity in economic practice building, and promoting a business environment favourable for innovation and its internationalisation. The RIS3 SK strategy also defines priorities of research and development to be funded in the forthcoming years via national funding schemes but also via EU structural funds.

Research and Development priorities:

1. Material Research and Nanotechnology
2. Information and Communication Technologies
3. Biomedicine and Biotechnology

Technological priorities:

4. Industrial Technologies
5. Sustainable Energy
6. Environment and Agriculture

Social priorities:

7. Selected areas of social sciences (with respect to the most pressing problems of the Slovak society)

Research and development projections are included in the national goals of the Slovak Republic arising from the Europe 2020 strategy. It is presumed that the overall level of public and private investments in research and development will increase to 1.2 % of the GDP by 2020.

State research funding agencies
Incentives for research and development
EU structural funds
National Scholarship Programme of the Slovak Republic
Scholarships of the Government of the Slovak Republic awarded for the entire doctoral studies within the Official Development Assistance

 

State research funding agencies

 

Slovak Research & Development Agency (APVV)

Slovak Research and Development Agency (Agentúra na podporu výskumu a vývoja – APVV) – is the major R&D grant agency in Slovakia. It was established in July 2005 and it is a successor of the previous agency running since 2001. In 2014 – 2020, the expenditure on operations and programmes of APVV is planned for 316 million €.

The Agency acts in compliance with the long term objective of the S&T policy and its programmes are approved by the Government of the Slovak Republic.

The Agency supports R&D (basic and applied research and experimental development) by providing funds for the implementation of the following types of projects:

  • research and development projects in all fields of science and technology;
  • within the Agency’s programmes;
  • under international agreements on scientific and technological cooperation and projects within international programmes and initiatives in the field of research and development, including costs of their preparations.

Projects can be submitted to the Agency within Agency’s Calls for Proposals. The project support usually does not exceed three years.

The Agency provides funding based on grant schemes. A grant scheme represents a system for the support of research and development activities, which specifies the fields of promotion of joint R&D programmes; the criteria for evaluating project proposals; the forms of providing funds.

Grant schemes are usually in the form of:

  • General Calls
  • Programmes
  • Bilateral Cooperation

General Calls – Research and development support in all scientific areas

The general calls have no predefined thematic priorities; the bottom-up approach is applied. The applicant defines the specialisation, objectives and subject content of the R&D project. Projects in the following groups of disciplines are supported: natural sciences, technical sciences, medical sciences, agricultural sciences, social sciences and humanities.

Programmes

Agency’s programmes support individual projects in areas defined by the Slovak government.

Bilateral scientific and technological cooperation

Based on international agreements concluded by the Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth of the Slovak Republic. Calls for submitting projects on bilateral research cooperation are regularly published.

The projects of bilateral cooperation are intended to have these objectives:

  • preparation of joint international projects;
  • preparation of joint publications and other outputs;
  • active participation in conferences and organisation of joint scientific events;
  • mutual use of laboratory equipment;
  • research materials gathering
  • involvement of PhD students and/or young R&D staff (under 35).

The maximum duration of projects is 24 months. The financial support is strictly limited to short term participants’ mobility.

More information

 

VEGA – Science Grant Agency

Science Grant Agency (VEGA) is a grant agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic (MESRS SR) and the Board of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. Researchers from universities in the Slovak Republic, from the institutes of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and from organisations directly controlled by the MESRS SR may apply for financial support from the agency. VEGA accepts applications for grants for scientific projects that solve problems of basic research. A project submitted to VEGA must represent a proposal for a solution to an integral mono topical scientific problem within a specific period. There are no predefined thematic priorities; the bottom-up approach is applied. Calls for submitting proposals are published annually by the MESRS SR, with the deadline usually in April of the calendar year prior to the year of implementation.
More information at the website of the Ministry of Education, Research, Develpoment and Youth (in Slovak only).

 

KEGA – Cultural and Education Grant Agency

The Cultural and Education Grant Agency (KEGA) is an internal grant agency of the MESRS SR focused on the financial support of projects of applied research in the field of education and creative art in defined thematic areas. Applicants from public universities may apply for financial support from KEGA. Thematic priorities and calls for submitting proposals for the forthcoming calendar year are published annually by the MESRS SR, with the deadline usually in April of the calendar year prior to the year of implementation.
More information at the website of the Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth (in Slovak only)

 

Incentives for research and development

Enterprises that invest in fundamental research, industrial research and/or experimental development may qualify for R&D aid according to act Act No. 185/2009 on Stimuli for Research and Development.
The R&D aid can have a form of:

Financial subsidy (grants) provided to:

  • support basic research applied research and experimental development,
  • develop feasibility studies.

Tax relief

The maximum amount of incentives (grants + income tax benefit) depends on the size of the enterprise and might reach:

  • up to 40 million € for fundamental research,
  • up to 20 million € for industrial research,
  • up to 15 million € for experimental development,
  • up to 7.5 million € for feasibility studies.

The application for incentives shall be submitted to The Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth of the Slovak Republic. In the case of financial subsidies, companies can only apply after the Ministry publishes a specific call. The call provides further details on conditions and is only applicable for a limited period.
More information on eligibility criteria and application process: https://stimuly.vedatechnika.sk/index/ostimuloch

 

EU structural funds

Horizon Europe (2021-2027) is the European Union’s (EU’s) key funding programme for research and innovation, with a budget of more than €95 billion. This includes €5.4 billion (current prices) from NextGenerationEU to boost our recovery and make the EU more resilient for the future, as well as an additional reinforcement (compared to the MFF agreement in July 2020) of €4.6 billion (current prices). The programme is built around three main pillars – excellent science, global challenges and industrial competitiveness, and innovative Europe.

Five missions relating to climate change, cancer, oceans and water, carbon-neutral cities and soil health, also form an integral part of Horizon Europe.

The programme facilitates collaboration and strengthens the impact of research and innovation in developing, supporting and implementing EU policies while tackling global challenges. It supports creating and better dispersing of excellent knowledge and technologies.

It creates jobs, fully engages the EU’s talent pool, boosts economic growth, promotes industrial competitiveness and optimises investment impact within a strengthened European Research Area.

Horizon Europe helps researchers and top class innovators to develop and deploy their ideas. It teams up the best talent and equips them with world-class research infrastructures. Moreover, it supports breakthrough innovations and helps to create new services and markets. 

National Contact Points (NCPs) from the National Horizon Office are the main support structure for the Horizon Europe program at the national level in Slovakia. They provide potential applicants and recipients with advice, practical information, and assistance on all aspects of participation in the Horizon Europe program. 

 

National Scholarship Programme of the Slovak Republic

The National Scholarship Programme (NSP) is the flagship of Slovak mobility funding, established in 2005 by the Government of the Slovak Republic. The NSP is funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic.

The NSP supports incoming and outgoing mobility – the incoming scheme supports international university students, PhD students, university teachers, researchers and artists to come and stay at higher education institutions and research organisations in Slovakia. The outgoing scheme supports students, PhD students and postdocs with a permanent residence in Slovakia to spend a part of their studies or conduct their research at a higher education institution or research organisation abroad (outside Slovakia).

The scholarship for the incoming applicants is provided for 1 – 10 month stays at higher education institutions and research organisations in Slovakia. The scholarship does not support the pursuit of the entire Master/PhD programme in Slovakia, nor Slovak nationals studying abroad. Citizens of any country are eligible to apply for the NSP scholarship. The scholarship covers living costs during the study/research/teaching/artistic stay of international applicants.

Amount of a monthly scholarship

a) university student €620
b) PhD student  €1025.5
c) university teacher/researcher or artist:

– early-stage university teacher/researcher/artist (without PhD and less than 4 years of work experience)
– experienced university teacher/researcher/artist:  €1025.5
– with PhD and less than 10 years of work experience  €1370
– with PhD and more than 10 years of work experience €1470

In addition, students and PhD students can be awarded a travel allowance, (travel grant), if they apply for it along with their scholarship application. Travel allowance is awarded as a lump sum and it will be paid to the scholarship holder at the end of his/her stay together with the last scholarship payment. Travel allowance amount depends on the distance (in a direct line) between the applicant's place of residence and the place of his/her stay in Slovakia:

  • distance up to 300 km –  €50,
  • distance from 351 km to 500 km – €100,
  • distance from 501 km to 1 000 km – €250,
  • distance from 1001 km to 2 000 km – €350,
  • distance from 2001 km to 3 000 km – €500,
  • distance from 3001 km to 5 000 km –  €750,
  • distance from 5001 km to 7 000 km – €1 100,
  • distance more than 7 000 km – €1500,

Scholarship applications are submitted online. The online application system is opened at least six weeks before the application deadline.

Application deadlines:

31 October at 16:00 CET – scholarship stays during the summer semester of the current academic year
30 April at 16:00 CET – scholarship stays during the next academic year

 

Scholarships of the Government of the Slovak Republic awarded for the entire doctoral studies within the Official Development Assistance

The Government of the Slovak Republic annually awards scholarships for doctoral (PhD) degree programmes to students from the countries eligible for the Official Development Assistance (ODA). Scholarships offered under the OECD defined terms and conditions for implementing the ODA also include scholarships for persons with the status of Slovaks Living Abroad.
Studies can be carried out only at public higher education institutions in Slovakia and are held in the Slovak language. The support includes a scholarship for a 10-month language preparation course in the case that the applicant has not completed his/her previous education in the Slovak Republic.

Scholarships of the Government of the Slovak Republic for doctoral degree programmes

  • to students from countries eligible for the Official Development Assistance (ODA) - Kosovo (in accordance with the Resolution of UNSC No. 1244/99), Sudan. The list of eligible countries may vary every year.
  • for persons with Slovak Living Abroad status - Croatia, France, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Ukraine.

Studies can be carried out only at public universities in Slovakia and are held in the Slovak language. The Scholarships of the Government of the Slovak Republic include a scholarship for a 10-month language preparation course in the case that the applicant has not completed his/her previous education in the Slovak Republic.

Applications are submitted online.
Deadline: 30 May.
Scholarships are awarded by the Assessment Committee of the Ministry of Education, Research, Development and Youth of the Slovak Republic.